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Watching vibrational energy flow through molecules |
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Dana D. Dlott (Curriculum Vitae) Dana D. Dlott (personal home page) David M. Dlott (personal home page) |
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Using 3D vibrational spectroscopy, we can
directly monitor the flow of vibrational energy through molecules with
angstrom spatial resolution. In our 3D technique, we use an IR pulse to pump
energy into a specific vibrational transition termed the “parent”
vibration. A visible probe pulse
generates an anti-Stokes Raman spectrum that shows which vibrations have been
excited. The probe pulse shows the
decay of the parent vibration plus excitations that have been created in
“daughter” vibrations by vibrational energy transfer. In molecules or nanostructures where nearly
localized vibrational excitations are present with a well defined geometry,
we can watch vibrational energy move with angstrom spatial resolution. For example in the ethanol molecule, OH-CH2-CH3,
we can excite the OH stretch and watch energy flow through the methylene
–CH2 group and into the –CH3 group by
monitoring CH stretching transitions. We have done this experiment in a series of
alcohol molecules of varying lengths and thereby measured the speed of
vibrational energy flowing down a chain. Reference “Watching Vibrational Energy Transfer in Liquids with Atomic Spatial Resolution”, Zhaohui Wang, Andrei Pakoulev and Dana D. Dlott, Science 296, 2201-2203 (2002). Download a presentation on watching
vibrational energy flow through molecules, given at the Gordon Conference on
Liquids Watching vibrational
energy (pdf)
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Block diagram of apparatus for 3D vibrational spectroscopy in Dlott labs
Measuring vibrational energy transfer across an ethanol molecule
Time dependence of parent OH stretch
excitation, methylene -CH2- and methyl –CH3
stretching in normal alcohols of different chain lengths |